Languages of Austria
Republic of Austria. Republik Österreich. 8,174,762. National or official languages: Standard German, Slovenian (regional). Literacy rate: 99% to 100%. Also includes Assyrian Neo-Aramaic, Czech (7,100), French (15,000), Greek (12,000), Kirmanjki, Northern Kurdish (23,000), Polish (39,000), Turkish (68,000), Western Farsi (2,000), Yeniche, Arabic (3,000), Chinese (1,200). Information mainly from M. Stephens 1976; B. Comrie 1987. Blind population: 11,005. Deaf population: 482,311. Deaf institutions: 17. The number of languages listed for Austria is 9. Of those, all are living languages.
Living languages
Alemannisch:
[gsw] 300,000 in Austria (1991 Annemarie Schmidt). Western Austria, Vorarlberg. Alternate names: Alemannic. Dialects: High Alemannisch (Hochalemannisch). Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Upper German, Alemannic.
Bavarian:
[bar] 6,983,298 in Austria (2000 WCD). Population total all countries: 7,667,478. Central Bavarian is in the Alps and Lower Austria and Salzburg; North Bavarian in the north of Regensburg, to Nuremburg and Western Bohemia, Czech Republic; South Bavarian in the Bavarian Alps, Tyrol, Styria, including the Heanzian dialect of Burgenland, Carinthia, northern Italy, and part of Gottschee. Also spoken in Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy. Alternate names: Bayerisch, Bairisch, Bavarian Austrian, Ost-Oberdeutsch. Dialects: Central Bavarian, North Bavarian, South Bavarian. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Upper German, Bavarian-Austrian.
Croatian:
[hrv] 103,000 in Austria (1991). Burgenland and Vienna. Dialects: Burgenland Croatian. Classification: Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western
German (Standard):
[deu] 7,500,000 in Austria (J.A. Hawkins in B. Comrie 1987). Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Middle German, East Middle German.
Hungarian:
[hun] 22,000 in Austria (1995). Vienna, Lower Austria, Styria, Burgenland. Alternate names: Magyar. Dialects: Oberwart. Classification: Uralic, Finno-Ugric, Ugric, Hungarian.
Romani, Sinte:
[rmo] 500 in Austria (1990 D. Holzinger). Alternate names: Rommanes, Sinte, Sinti. Classification: Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Central zone, Romani, Northern.
Slovenian:
[slv] 30,885 in Austria (2000 WCD). Population includes several thousand Windisch speakers (1995). Carinthia (Kärnten) and Steiermark (Styria), southwest Austria. Alternate names: Slovene. Dialects: Windisch. Classification: Indo-European, Slavic, South, Western.
Walser:
[wae] 8,080 in Austria (2000 WCD). Vorarlberg (Grosses Walsertal: Blons, Fontanella, Raggal, St. Gerold, Sonntag, Thüringerberg); Kleinwalsertal (Mittleberg); Brandnertal (Brand); Montafon (Silbertal); Reintal (Laterns); Tannberg (Schricken, Lech, Warth); Tirol: Paznauntal (Galtnr). 14 communities in Austria. Alternate names: Walscher. Classification: Indo-European, Germanic, West, High German, German, Upper German, Alemannic.